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Bskillet
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Posted on Thursday, August 27, 2009 - 9:11 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

My wife and I were perusing Luther's "Commentary on Galatians" last night. The thing I love about Luther's writings is that his focus is always practical and existential to the believer. Unlike the Calvinists (no offense to my reformed brothers), he doesn't get bogged down too much in theological jargon and instead directly deals with what the text means in the believer's life. Here are some excerpts:

quote:

On Galatians 4:3, "Under the elements of the world":
The Law of Moses deals with mundane matters. It holds the mirror to the evil which is in the world. By revealing the evil that is in us it creates a longing in the heart for the better things of God. The Law forces us into the arms of Christ, "who is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth." (Romans 1:4.) Christ relieves the conscience of the Law. In so far as the Law impels us to Christ it renders excellent service....

...The conscience ought not to be on speaking terms with the Law. The conscience ought to know only Christ. To say this is easy, but in times of trial, when the conscience writhes in the presence of God, it is not so easy to do. As such times we are to believe in Christ as if there were no Law or sin anywhere, but only Christ. We ought to say to the Law: "Mister Law, I do not get you. You stutter so much. I don't think that you have anything to say to me."...

...The Law is of no comfort to a stricken conscience. Therefore it should not be allowed to rule in our conscience, particularly in view of the fact that Christ paid so great a price to deliver the conscience from the tyranny of the Law. Let us understand that the Law and Christ are impossible bedfellows. The Law must leave the bed of the conscience, which is so narrow that it cannot hold two, as Isaiah says, chapter 28, verse 20.

On Galatians 4:4 and 5:
This passage furthermore declares that Christ's purpose in coming was the abolition of the Law, not with the intention of laying down new laws, but "to redeem them that were under the law." Christ himself declared: "I judge no man." (John 8:15.) Again, "I came not to judge the world, but to save the world." (John 12:47.) In other words: "I came not to bring more laws, or to judge men according to the existing Law. I have a higher and better office. I came to judge and to condemn the Law, so that it may no more judge and condemn the world."

How did Christ manage to redeem us? "He was made under the law." When Christ came He found us all in prison. What did He do about it? Although He was the Lord of the Law, He voluntarily placed Himself under the Law and permitted it to exercise dominion over Him, indeed to accuse and to condemn Him. When the Law takes us into judgment it has a perfect right to do so. "For we are by nature the children of wrath, even as others." (Eph. 2:3.) Christ, however, "did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth." (I Pet. 2:22.) Hence the Law had no jurisdiction over Him. Yet the Law treated this innocent, just, and blessed Lamb of God as cruelly as it treated us. It accused Him of blasphemy and treason. It made Him guilty of the sins of the whole world. It overwhelmed him with such anguish of soul that His sweat was as blood. The Law condemned Him to the shameful death on the Cross.

It is truly amazing that the Law had the effrontery to turn upon its divine Author, and that without a show of right. For its insolence the Law in turn was arraigned before the judgment seat of God and condemned. Christ might have overcome the Law by an exercise of His omnipotent authority over the Law. Instead, He humbled Himself under the Law for and together with them that were under the Law. He gave the Law license to accuse and condemn Him. His present mastery over the Law was obtained by virtue of His Sonship and His substitutionary victory.

Thus Christ banished the Law from the conscience. It dare no longer banish us from God.


This is in sharp contrast to the view of Covenant Theology that came later, which said that the purpose of the Holy Spirit is to somehow sear the Law into the conscience. Adventism gained this idea from CT.

Makes me proud to be a kraut...

(Message edited by bskillet on August 27, 2009)
Colleentinker
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Posted on Thursday, August 27, 2009 - 11:58 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Great passages, Brent!
Colleen
River
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Posted on Friday, August 28, 2009 - 6:28 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Quote: Thus Christ banished the Law from the conscience. It dare no longer banish us from God.

That is the most mysterious thing I have found in living in Jesus, the Ark of our safety, that my conscience no longer stands condemned.

Truly God has sealed the door against the elements of death and I ride above the storm while the storm rages all around, having found peace in his grace and love.

Remarkable!
River
Dennis
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Posted on Friday, August 28, 2009 - 11:52 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Interestingly, Martin Luther wrote more on the topic of predestination than John Calvin did. The Reformers were completely united that "salvation is of the Lord." (Jonah 2:9). Luther does a great job on expounding this biblical truth as follows:

quote:

If any man doth ascribe aught of salvation, even the very least, to free-will of man, he knoweth nothing of grace, and he hath not learnt Jesus Christ alright.




Dennis Fischer
Dennis
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Posted on Friday, August 28, 2009 - 12:43 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


quote:

The Purposes of the Law

77. What purposes does the Law then serve?

A. First, the Law helps to control violent outbursts of sin and keeps order in the world (a curb).
1 Tim. 1:9 We also know that law is made not for the righteous [good people] but for lawbreakers and rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and irreligious; for those who kill their fathers or mothers.
Rom. 2:14-15 Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law, since they show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts now accusing, now even defending them.

B. Second, the Law accuses us and shows us our sin (a mirror).
Rom. 3:20 Through the law we become conscious of sin.
Rom. 7:7 I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, "Do not covet."

C. Third, the Law teaches us Christians what we should and should not do to lead a God-pleasing life (a guide). The power to live according to the Law comes from the Gospel.
Ps. 119:9 How can a young man keep his way pure? By living according to Your word.
Ps. 119:105 Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light for my path.
1 John 4:9,11 This is how God showed His love among us: He sent His one and only Son into the world that we might live through Him...Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.

Note: See Luke 10:27. (Luther's Small Catechism with Explanation, pp. 94,95; Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis, MO; 1986)




Dennis Fischer
Bskillet
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Posted on Friday, August 28, 2009 - 1:16 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Dennis, Paul explains Rom. 2:14-15 by saying (Rom. 2:26-28:

quote:


Therefore if an uncircumcised man keeps the law's requirements, will his uncircumcision not be counted as circumcision? A man who is physically uncircumcised, but who fulfills the law, will judge you who are a lawbreaker in spite of having the letter of the law and circumcision.


Paul then states later about what it means to "fulfill the law" (Rom. 13:8-10):

quote:

Do not owe anyone anything, except to love one another, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. The commandments:

You shall not commit adultery,
you shall not murder,
you shall not steal,
you shall not covet,

and if there is any other commandment—all are summed up by this:You shall love your neighbor as yourself.

Love does no wrong to a neighbor. Love, therefore, is the fulfillment of the law.


The law written on the heart is now, has been, and will always be, the person's love for God and others. Paul, instead of telling men to keep in their conscience the individual commandments of the Decalogue, tells them to love others, and that love will result in holiness of behavior. Paul does not mean specific commands that remind man of his condemnation are to be written on the believer's heart, but that instead the Spirit pours his love into us, so that love for others will be intrinsic to who we are, instinctual and basic. Simply put, the idea that the words of the commands themselves are seared into the conscience is undeniably un-Biblical. It is a direct contradiction of what Paul says in Romans 13:8-10.

The Law simply pointed to what wasn't there. It pointed to the fact that the heart was devoid of love. Once the heart has been filled with God's love through the Holy Spirit, the Law must not declare the heart to be devoid of love.

(Message edited by bskillet on August 28, 2009)
Dennis
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Posted on Saturday, August 29, 2009 - 10:01 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Interestingly, some cultures (i.e., notably Japanese) have historically not found it necessary to lock their doors. Only in recent years, with ever-increasing Western influence, have the Japanese found it necessary to bolt their doors from possible unlawful intruders. I have non-Christian friends (Hindus) whom I would completely trust in my home if I was not there. A well-known Hindu mathematician and author has affectionately called me "Brother Dennis" routinely.

Why? Simply because I know that God has placed his moral precepts in their hearts as indicated in Romans 2. Sadly, our sovereign God doesn't always get the credit and glory for what He miraculously does in human hearts. Polls continue to indicate that most people still think that they are basically good on their own and that God merely helps them to save themselves. This is the most popular concept in Christianity today. Most people still like to think that they have a so-called "little island of righteousness" as Luther wisely observed. Soli Deo Gloria!

Dennis Fischer
Bskillet
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Posted on Saturday, August 29, 2009 - 11:39 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Yes, there is an intrinsic sense in man of the fact that he should be loving towards his neighbor, but there is also the problem that he has no ability to truly do so perfectly.

Even many prostitutes, drug addicts, and murders think that somehow there is a good in them that recommends them to God. It is not our goodness, but the fact that His very essence is mercy.
Elaine
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Posted on Saturday, August 29, 2009 - 3:59 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

There are only four commandments that are found in all civilized cultures:

No lying
No stealing
No killing
No taking another man's wife (adultery).

The other six are strictly dependent upon an individual's conscience and should never be made civil laws. They were developed for a theocracy and could not be applied today in a democracy.
Pegg
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Posted on Saturday, August 29, 2009 - 4:33 pm:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Brent -

Ive been taken up with getting that Sunday School Lesson together. (Thanks for your help, BTW.:-))
I just wanted you to know that I really enjoyed this Luther quote.
Thanks for posting it.

BTW - where did you get your version of the Luther Commentary on Galatians? Mine is nowhere near this easy to read.
__________________

Hi Elaine!

I notice you're new here.
Glad you came.

Welcome!

Pegg:-):-)
Bskillet
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Posted on Sunday, August 30, 2009 - 10:41 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hey Pegg. My wife bought one that was translated by Graebner. You can buy it on Amazon. This version is quite abridged, but still very good. An un-abridged version thar, that is not quite as good, is available as well.

You can get the Graebner abridged version free online here.
Bskillet
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Posted on Sunday, August 30, 2009 - 10:42 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hey Pegg. My wife bought one that was translated by Graebner. You can buy it on Amazon. This version is quite abridged, but still very good. An un-abridged version, that is not quite as good, is available as well.

You can get the Graebner abridged version free online here.
Pegg
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Posted on Sunday, August 30, 2009 - 11:13 am:   Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Oh Brent! Thank you!

The first night you posted it I was so tired, but I printed it off and took it to read in bed. That was the night Jessica posted about being afraid of being thrown out by God. I just thought how apt this quote was to those feelings. I hope she got to see it.

Thanks for all your help with my SS by the way. I just posted my final notes.

Best of Blessings!

Pegg:-):-)

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